When it comes to natural beauty treasures, there exists a hidden gem derived from the Indian Madder plant (Rubia cordifolia) known as Husn-e-Yusuf. Despite its rich history and a plethora of benefits, Husn-e-Yusuf remains relatively obscure to many, captivating only those who delve into the world of natural skincare.
In this article, I will take you through the history, and benefits of Husn-e-Yusuf and its botanical counterpart, Common madder (Rubia tinctorum).
Let’s unveil this age old natural beauty secret.
What is Husn-e-Yusuf called in English?
Husn-e-Yusuf is known as “Madder Seeds Powder” or simply “Madder Powder” in English. In Hindi and Urdu, it is also referred to as Kirmali. However, we will stick to Husn-e-Yusuf as it has a fascinating historical background.
In Urdu, “Husn” means beauty, and “Yusuf” is a reference to Joseph, the prophet renowned for his good looks. This alludes to its ancient allure.
According to ancient texts, women were so mesmerized by Joseph’s beauty that they inadvertently cut their thumbs. This symbolic association with beauty transcends time, weaving a tapestry of intrigue around Husn-e-Yusuf.
The Rich History of Madder: From Dyeing to Skincare
Belonging to the genus Rubia, madder is a perennial plant and is typically recognized by its lance-shaped leaves with clinging hairs and clusters of small yellowish flowers, and it produces various phytochemicals that are of interest to researchers in the pharmaceutical field.
There are several types of madder, including common madder (Rubia tinctorum), Indian madder (R. cordifolia), and wild madder (R. peregrina). Rubia Tinctorum is the most famous type of madder in Turkey, Iran, and Azerbaijan, while Rubia Cordifolia is renowned in India.
Ancient Dyeing Traditions
Madder has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, where it was highly esteemed for its exceptional red dyeing capabilities. It was cultivated in the past for a red dye known as Alizarin, extracted from its roots. The name Rubia comes from the Latin word “ruber,” meaning red, referring to the red dye obtained from the plant’s roots.
Indian Madder – Manjhistha & Husn e Yusuf :
Early evidence of dyeing can be traced back to India, specifically at the archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro in the 3rd millennium BCE, where a piece of cotton dyed with madder was discovered.
In Sanskrit, madder is referred to as “Manjishtha,” a plant utilized by hermits for dyeing their clothes saffron.
The Sanskrit name “Manjishtha” reflects its significance in dyeing practices. Historical accounts like those by Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder in “De Re Natura” also acknowledge madder’s role in dyeing fabrics.
This dye was widely used in dyeing fabrics, red, pink, and purple hues, depending on the methods of preparation and application as Madder root is a natural pigment source, of many colors like reds, pinks, oranges, apricots, lilacs, purples, browns, and blacks.
Turkey red was a strong, very fast red dye for cotton obtained from madder root via a complicated multistep process involving sumac and oak galls, calf’s blood, sheep’s dung, oil, soda, alum, and a solution of tin.
Goodwin, Jill – A Dyer’s Manual -January 1, 1982
Turkish Red or Alizarin Crimson from Madder:
One of the most famous uses of madder is in the creation of Turkish Red, also known as Edirne Red. This historical color and its recipe was kept in secrecy for centuries. It was a permanent red dye and was used to color Turkish fezzes, soldiers’ uniforms, and hunting jackets.
Turkey red was developed in India and spread to Turkey. Greek workers familiar with the methods of its production were brought to France in 1747, and Dutch and English spies soon discovered the secret. A sanitized version of Turkey red was being produced in Manchester by 1784, and roller-printed dress cottons with a Turkey red ground were fashionable in England by the 1820
Goodwin, Jill – A Dyer’s Manual -January 1, 1982
Alizarin In Ancient Egypt:
The dyeing properties of madder roots have been recognized since ancient times, evidenced by cloth dyed with madder found on ancient Egyptian mummies and its use in dyeing cloaks during the era of Herodotus (5th century BCE).
Synthetic Alizarin Crimson:
The discovery of synthetic alizarin in 1868, the main pigment in madder root, synthesized from coal tar, led to a decline in the use of madder as a dyestuff. However, one of its most famous uses persists in the creation of Turkish Red/ Edirne Red.
Evolution in Beauty and Medicine
While madder’s primary use was in dyeing textiles, its transformation into Husn-e-Yusuf or Kirmali powder unlocked a world of skincare benefits.
Indian Madder gained recognition in Ayurvedic medicine for its therapeutic properties. Its roots Manjistha were valued for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and detoxifying effects, making it a staple in traditional Ayurvedic formulations for skin disorders, joint health, and blood purification. Additionally, madder was utilized in medieval times as a medicinal remedy for amenorrhea (failure to menstruate) and as a measure for abortion.
Ancient texts of Ayurvedic scriptures and herbal compendiums, writes about the uses of Husn-e-Yusuf. These historical texts describe its properties, preparations, and applications in traditional medicine and beauty rituals, showcasing the miraculous properties of this natural wonder.
End of Advertisement
Understanding Indian Madder (Rubia cordifolia) and Madder (Rubia tinctorum)
- Rubia cordifolia (Indian Madder):
- Native to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and parts of Asia.
- Perennial climbing plant with heart-shaped leaves and small greenish-yellow flowers.
- Valued in Ayurvedic medicine for skin health, joint support, and detoxification.
- Contains bioactive compounds beneficial for skincare.
- Rubia tinctorum (Madder):
- Native to the Mediterranean region and Asia.
- Perennial herbaceous plant with slender stems and small greenish-yellow flowers.
- Historically used for dyeing textiles, especially in producing red and pink hues.
- Less emphasis on therapeutic properties compared to Indian Madder.
What are Husn e Yusuf Powder benefits for skin?
- Skin Brightening: Husn-e-Yusuf powder helps reduce dark spots, uneven skin tone, and hyperpigmentation, promoting a radiant complexion.
- Anti-inflammatory: Its anti-inflammatory properties soothe skin irritations, acne, and redness.
- Antioxidant: Indian Madder is rich in antioxidants that combat free radicals, reducing signs of aging and promoting youthful skin.
- Detoxification: It supports detoxification and blood purification.
How to apply Husn-e-Yusuf powder for Glowing Skin
Mix Husn-e-Yusuf powder with water to form a smooth paste. Apply it evenly on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area, and gently massage for exfoliation. Allow it to dry for 15-20 minutes before rinsing with water. Use a Moisturiser of your choice as it makes the skin bit dry.
TIP : It’s essential to perform a patch test before using Husn-e-Yusuf powder, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies.
End of Advertisement
Conclusion:
Husn-e-Yusuf’s rich history and skincare benefits make it a cherished ingredient in the pursuit of glowing skin. And you can unlock the secrets to timeless beauty, rooted in centuries of wisdom and tradition through the transformative power of Husn-e-Yusuf.
Husn-e-Yusuf name in Hindi
In India /Pakistan, Husn-e-Yusuf is a popular term used for a white powder made from madder seeds